What is Turbinate Reduction?

Turbinate reduction is a surgical procedure to reduce the size of the bony and soft tissue in the nose called concha. Nasal turbinates are structures that have important functions such as moisturizing, cleaning and heating the nasal cavity. However, due to allergies, sinusitis or problems in the anatomy of the nose, the turbinates can enlarge and cause nasal congestion. Turbinate reduction surgery is an effective method used to solve these problems.

Causes of Concha Enlargement

There may be several causes of concha enlargement:

• Allergic rhinitis: Especially seasonal allergies can cause swelling of the turbinate tissue.
• Chronic sinusitis: Long-term sinus infections can lead to inflammation and enlargement of the tissues inside the nose.
• Curvature of the nose (deviated septum): If there is a curvature in the nose, the airflow is unbalanced and this can cause the growth of concha tissue.
• Air pollution and smoking: Factors such as air pollution, dust and cigarette smoke can cause irritation and swelling of the nasal tissues.

How is Turbinate Reduction Surgery Performed?

Turbinate reduction surgery is a simple surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia. One of the most commonly used methods is the reduction of turbinates with the help of radiofrequency. With this method, a probe is inserted into the turbinate and radiofrequency energy is used to shrink the turbinate tissue. Bleeding during the procedure is minimal and the patient can usually return home the same day. Another method is endoscopic surgery. In this method, the turbinates are visualized with a small camera placed inside the nose and the excess tissue is removed with the help of surgical instruments. Endoscopic turbinate reduction is a very sensitive and effective method as it allows detailed visualization of the inside of the nose.

Postoperative Recovery Process

The healing process after turbinate reduction surgery is usually quite comfortable. There may be mild swelling, congestion and discomfort in the nose for the first few days. Nasal sprays and painkillers recommended by the doctor should be used during this period. Within a week after surgery, nasal congestion is greatly reduced and the patient begins to breathe comfortably. Full recovery may take several weeks.

Benefits of Turbinate Reduction

Turbinate reduction surgery provides more comfortable breathing by reducing nasal congestion. This procedure improves sleep quality, reduces snoring and improves quality of life. It is an effective solution especially for patients with problems such as allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis and deviated septum.

Who is Suitable for Turbinate Reduction Surgery?

Turbinate reduction surgery is suitable for patients with chronic nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion due to problems in the structure of the nose. The decision for surgery is made by a specialist doctor based on the patient’s complaints and the results of the intranasal examination.

Possible Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with turbinate reduction surgery. These include temporary dryness in the nose, mild bleeding and risk of infection. However, these complications are very rare when performed by an experienced surgeon.