What is Sinus Surgery?
Sinus surgery is a surgical procedure to treat chronic sinusitis and sinus congestion. Sinuses are air-filled cavities in the bones around the nose. Healthy sinuses produce mucus and keep the nose moisturized. However, if the sinus passages become blocked, mucus builds up and leads to infection.
Sinus surgery is performed to remove this blockage and restore healthy functioning of the sinuses.
Sinusitis Symptoms
Chronic sinusitis is characterized by symptoms such as prolonged nasal congestion, facial pain, headache, nasal discharge, loss of smell and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can seriously reduce quality of life.
How is Sinus Surgery Performed?
Sinus surgery is usually performed with endoscopic methods. With the help of a small camera (endoscope) and surgical instruments inserted through the nostrils, blocked sinus channels are opened. Since this procedure is a minimally invasive technique, it does not leave any incisions or scars. During sinus surgery, inflamed tissues, polyps and blockages are removed.
Postoperative Recovery Process
The healing process after sinus surgery is usually comfortable. In the first days, there may be slight bleeding, congestion and discomfort in the nose. Nasal sprays and medications recommended by the doctor should be used during this period. Full recovery may take several weeks and it is recommended to avoid heavy exercise during this period.
Benefits of Sinus Surgery
- Relieves Nasal Congestion: Eliminates nasal congestion and breathing difficulties by opening the sinus channels.
- Reduces Sinusitis Symptoms: It relieves sinusitis symptoms such as facial pain, headache and nasal discharge.
- Improves Quality of Life: Promotes regular breathing and better sleep quality.
Who is Suitable for Sinus Surgery?
Sinus surgery is suitable for patients with a reduced quality of life due to chronic sinusitis, sinus congestion, nasal polyps and recurrent sinus infections. The decision for surgical intervention is made by the doctor after examining the patient’s complaints and sinus structure.
Possible Risks and Complications
Sinus surgery is a very safe procedure when performed by experienced surgeons. However, rare complications such as infection, bleeding and re-occlusion of the sinuses may occur.
